prevent unicode-confusion in password by applying PRECIS, and username/email address by applying unicode NFC normalization

an é (e with accent) can also be written as e+\u0301. the first form is NFC,
the second NFD. when logging in, we transform usernames (email addresses) to
NFC. so both forms will be accepted. if a client is using NFD, they can log
in too.

for passwords, we apply the PRECIS "opaquestring", which (despite the name)
transforms the value too: unicode spaces are replaced with ascii spaces. the
string is also normalized to NFC. PRECIS may reject confusing passwords when
you set a password.

vendor/golang.org/x/text/cases/fold.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cases
+
+import "golang.org/x/text/transform"
+
+type caseFolder struct{ transform.NopResetter }
+
+// caseFolder implements the Transformer interface for doing case folding.
+func (t *caseFolder) Transform(dst, src []byte, atEOF bool) (nDst, nSrc int, err error) {
+	c := context{dst: dst, src: src, atEOF: atEOF}
+	for c.next() {
+		foldFull(&c)
+		c.checkpoint()
+	}
+	return c.ret()
+}
+
+func (t *caseFolder) Span(src []byte, atEOF bool) (n int, err error) {
+	c := context{src: src, atEOF: atEOF}
+	for c.next() && isFoldFull(&c) {
+		c.checkpoint()
+	}
+	return c.retSpan()
+}
+
+func makeFold(o options) transform.SpanningTransformer {
+	// TODO: Special case folding, through option Language, Special/Turkic, or
+	// both.
+	// TODO: Implement Compact options.
+	return &caseFolder{}
+}