prevent unicode-confusion in password by applying PRECIS, and username/email address by applying unicode NFC normalization

an é (e with accent) can also be written as e+\u0301. the first form is NFC,
the second NFD. when logging in, we transform usernames (email addresses) to
NFC. so both forms will be accepted. if a client is using NFD, they can log
in too.

for passwords, we apply the PRECIS "opaquestring", which (despite the name)
transforms the value too: unicode spaces are replaced with ascii spaces. the
string is also normalized to NFC. PRECIS may reject confusing passwords when
you set a password.

vendor/golang.org/x/text/secure/precis/profiles.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package precis
+
+import (
+	"unicode"
+
+	"golang.org/x/text/runes"
+	"golang.org/x/text/transform"
+	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
+)
+
+var (
+	// Implements the Nickname profile specified in RFC 8266.
+	Nickname *Profile = nickname
+
+	// Implements the UsernameCaseMapped profile specified in RFC 8265.
+	UsernameCaseMapped *Profile = usernameCaseMap
+
+	// Implements the UsernameCasePreserved profile specified in RFC 8265.
+	UsernameCasePreserved *Profile = usernameNoCaseMap
+
+	// Implements the OpaqueString profile defined in RFC 8265 for passwords and
+	// other secure labels.
+	OpaqueString *Profile = opaquestring
+)
+
+var (
+	nickname = &Profile{
+		options: getOpts(
+			AdditionalMapping(func() transform.Transformer {
+				return &nickAdditionalMapping{}
+			}),
+			IgnoreCase,
+			Norm(norm.NFKC),
+			DisallowEmpty,
+			repeat,
+		),
+		class: freeform,
+	}
+	usernameCaseMap = &Profile{
+		options: getOpts(
+			FoldWidth,
+			LowerCase(),
+			Norm(norm.NFC),
+			BidiRule,
+		),
+		class: identifier,
+	}
+	usernameNoCaseMap = &Profile{
+		options: getOpts(
+			FoldWidth,
+			Norm(norm.NFC),
+			BidiRule,
+		),
+		class: identifier,
+	}
+	opaquestring = &Profile{
+		options: getOpts(
+			AdditionalMapping(func() transform.Transformer {
+				return mapSpaces
+			}),
+			Norm(norm.NFC),
+			DisallowEmpty,
+		),
+		class: freeform,
+	}
+)
+
+// mapSpaces is a shared value of a runes.Map transformer.
+var mapSpaces transform.Transformer = runes.Map(func(r rune) rune {
+	if unicode.Is(unicode.Zs, r) {
+		return ' '
+	}
+	return r
+})