diff --git a/store/account.go b/store/account.go
index b510985..dcec9e3 100644
--- a/store/account.go
+++ b/store/account.go
@@ -3578,7 +3578,7 @@ func (a *Account) MailboxRename(tx *bstore.Tx, mbsrc *Mailbox, dst string, modse
 
 	// If we were moved from a/b to a/b/x, we mention the creation of a/b after we mentioned the rename.
 	if strings.HasPrefix(dst, origName+"/") {
-		changes = append(changes, parentChanges)
+		changes = append(changes, parentChanges...)
 	} else {
 		changes = slices.Concat(parentChanges, changes)
 	}
diff --git a/store/state.go b/store/state.go
index 768cacb..7120987 100644
--- a/store/state.go
+++ b/store/state.go
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ type UID uint32 // IMAP UID.
 
 // Change to mailboxes/subscriptions/messages in an account. One of the Change*
 // types in this package.
-type Change any
+type Change interface {
+	ChangeModSeq() ModSeq // returns -1 for "modseq not applicable"
+}
 
 // ChangeAddUID is sent for a new message in a mailbox.
 type ChangeAddUID struct {
@@ -48,6 +50,8 @@ type ChangeAddUID struct {
 	Keywords  []string // Other flags.
 }
 
+func (c ChangeAddUID) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return c.ModSeq }
+
 // ChangeRemoveUIDs is sent for removal of one or more messages from a mailbox.
 type ChangeRemoveUIDs struct {
 	MailboxID int64
@@ -56,6 +60,8 @@ type ChangeRemoveUIDs struct {
 	MsgIDs    []int64 // Message.ID, for erasing, order does not necessarily correspond with UIDs!
 }
 
+func (c ChangeRemoveUIDs) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return c.ModSeq }
+
 // ChangeFlags is sent for an update to flags for a message, e.g. "Seen".
 type ChangeFlags struct {
 	MailboxID int64
@@ -66,6 +72,8 @@ type ChangeFlags struct {
 	Keywords  []string // Non-system/well-known flags/keywords/labels.
 }
 
+func (c ChangeFlags) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return c.ModSeq }
+
 // ChangeThread is sent when muted/collapsed changes.
 type ChangeThread struct {
 	MessageIDs []int64
@@ -73,6 +81,8 @@ type ChangeThread struct {
 	Collapsed  bool
 }
 
+func (c ChangeThread) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return -1 }
+
 // ChangeRemoveMailbox is sent for a removed mailbox.
 type ChangeRemoveMailbox struct {
 	MailboxID int64
@@ -80,6 +90,8 @@ type ChangeRemoveMailbox struct {
 	ModSeq    ModSeq
 }
 
+func (c ChangeRemoveMailbox) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return c.ModSeq }
+
 // ChangeAddMailbox is sent for a newly created mailbox.
 type ChangeAddMailbox struct {
 	Mailbox Mailbox
@@ -87,6 +99,8 @@ type ChangeAddMailbox struct {
 	ModSeq  ModSeq
 }
 
+func (c ChangeAddMailbox) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return c.ModSeq }
+
 // ChangeRenameMailbox is sent for a rename mailbox.
 type ChangeRenameMailbox struct {
 	MailboxID int64
@@ -96,12 +110,16 @@ type ChangeRenameMailbox struct {
 	ModSeq    ModSeq
 }
 
+func (c ChangeRenameMailbox) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return c.ModSeq }
+
 // ChangeAddSubscription is sent for an added subscription to a mailbox.
 type ChangeAddSubscription struct {
 	Name  string
 	Flags []string // For additional IMAP flags like \NonExistent.
 }
 
+func (c ChangeAddSubscription) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return -1 }
+
 // ChangeMailboxCounts is sent when the number of total/deleted/unseen/unread messages changes.
 type ChangeMailboxCounts struct {
 	MailboxID   int64
@@ -109,6 +127,8 @@ type ChangeMailboxCounts struct {
 	MailboxCounts
 }
 
+func (c ChangeMailboxCounts) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return -1 }
+
 // ChangeMailboxSpecialUse is sent when a special-use flag changes.
 type ChangeMailboxSpecialUse struct {
 	MailboxID   int64
@@ -117,6 +137,8 @@ type ChangeMailboxSpecialUse struct {
 	ModSeq      ModSeq
 }
 
+func (c ChangeMailboxSpecialUse) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return c.ModSeq }
+
 // ChangeMailboxKeywords is sent when keywords are changed for a mailbox. For
 // example, when a message is added with a previously unseen keyword.
 type ChangeMailboxKeywords struct {
@@ -125,6 +147,8 @@ type ChangeMailboxKeywords struct {
 	Keywords    []string
 }
 
+func (c ChangeMailboxKeywords) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return -1 }
+
 // ChangeAnnotation is sent when an annotation is added/updated/removed, either for
 // a mailbox or a global per-account annotation. The value is not included.
 type ChangeAnnotation struct {
@@ -134,6 +158,8 @@ type ChangeAnnotation struct {
 	ModSeq      ModSeq
 }
 
+func (c ChangeAnnotation) ChangeModSeq() ModSeq { return c.ModSeq }
+
 func messageEraser(donec chan struct{}, cleanc chan map[*Account][]int64) {
 	log := mlog.New("store", nil)