mox/webaccount/account_test.go
Mechiel Lukkien 1277d78cb1
keep track of login attempts, both successful and failures
and show them in the account and admin interfaces. this should help with
debugging, to find misconfigured clients, and potentially find attackers trying
to login.

we include details like login name, account name, protocol, authentication
mechanism, ip addresses, tls connection properties, user-agent. and of course
the result.

we group entries by their details. repeat connections don't cause new records
in the database, they just increase the count on the existing record.

we keep data for at most 30 days. and we keep at most 10k entries per account.
to prevent unbounded growth. for successful login attempts, we store them all
for 30d. if a bad user causes so many entries this becomes a problem, it will
be time to talk to the user...

there is no pagination/searching yet in the admin/account interfaces. so the
list may be long. we only show the 10 most recent login attempts by default.
the rest is only shown on a separate page.

there is no way yet to disable this. may come later, either as global setting
or per account.
2025-02-06 14:16:13 +01:00

568 lines
19 KiB
Go

package webaccount
import (
"archive/tar"
"archive/zip"
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"context"
"crypto/ed25519"
cryptorand "crypto/rand"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/json"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"mime/multipart"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime/debug"
"sort"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/mjl-/bstore"
"github.com/mjl-/sherpa"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/config"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dns"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/junk"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mlog"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mox-"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/queue"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/store"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/webauth"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/webhook"
)
var ctxbg = context.Background()
func init() {
mox.LimitersInit()
webauth.BadAuthDelay = 0
}
func tcheck(t *testing.T, err error, msg string) {
t.Helper()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
}
}
func readBody(r io.Reader) string {
buf, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("read error: %s", err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("data: %q", buf)
}
func tneedErrorCode(t *testing.T, code string, fn func()) {
t.Helper()
defer func() {
t.Helper()
x := recover()
if x == nil {
debug.PrintStack()
t.Fatalf("expected sherpa user error, saw success")
}
if err, ok := x.(*sherpa.Error); !ok {
debug.PrintStack()
t.Fatalf("expected sherpa error, saw %#v", x)
} else if err.Code != code {
debug.PrintStack()
t.Fatalf("expected sherpa error code %q, saw other sherpa error %#v", code, err)
}
}()
fn()
}
func tcompare(t *testing.T, got, expect any) {
t.Helper()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, expect) {
t.Fatalf("got:\n%#v\nexpected:\n%#v", got, expect)
}
}
func TestAccount(t *testing.T) {
os.RemoveAll("../testdata/httpaccount/data")
mox.ConfigStaticPath = filepath.FromSlash("../testdata/httpaccount/mox.conf")
mox.ConfigDynamicPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(mox.ConfigStaticPath), "domains.conf")
mox.MustLoadConfig(true, false)
err := store.Init(ctxbg)
tcheck(t, err, "store init")
defer func() {
err := store.Close()
tcheck(t, err, "store close")
}()
log := mlog.New("webaccount", nil)
acc, err := store.OpenAccount(log, "mjl☺", false)
tcheck(t, err, "open account")
err = acc.SetPassword(log, "test1234")
tcheck(t, err, "set password")
defer func() {
err = acc.Close()
tcheck(t, err, "closing account")
acc.CheckClosed()
}()
defer store.Switchboard()()
api := Account{cookiePath: "/account/"}
apiHandler, err := makeSherpaHandler(api.cookiePath, false)
tcheck(t, err, "sherpa handler")
// Record HTTP response to get session cookie for login.
respRec := httptest.NewRecorder()
reqInfo := requestInfo{"", "", "", respRec, &http.Request{RemoteAddr: "127.0.0.1:1234"}}
ctx := context.WithValue(ctxbg, requestInfoCtxKey, reqInfo)
// Missing login token.
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.Login(ctx, "", "mjl☺@mox.example", "test1234") })
// Login with loginToken.
loginCookie := &http.Cookie{Name: "webaccountlogin"}
loginCookie.Value = api.LoginPrep(ctx)
reqInfo.Request.Header = http.Header{"Cookie": []string{loginCookie.String()}}
csrfToken := api.Login(ctx, loginCookie.Value, "mjl☺@mox.example", "test1234")
var sessionCookie *http.Cookie
for _, c := range respRec.Result().Cookies() {
if c.Name == "webaccountsession" {
sessionCookie = c
break
}
}
if sessionCookie == nil {
t.Fatalf("missing session cookie")
}
// Valid loginToken, but bad credentials.
loginCookie.Value = api.LoginPrep(ctx)
reqInfo.Request.Header = http.Header{"Cookie": []string{loginCookie.String()}}
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:loginFailed", func() { api.Login(ctx, loginCookie.Value, "mjl☺@mox.example", "badauth") })
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:loginFailed", func() { api.Login(ctx, loginCookie.Value, "baduser@mox.example", "badauth") })
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:loginFailed", func() { api.Login(ctx, loginCookie.Value, "baduser@baddomain.example", "badauth") })
acc2, err := store.OpenAccount(log, "disabled", false)
tcheck(t, err, "open account")
err = acc2.SetPassword(log, "test1234")
tcheck(t, err, "set password")
acc2.Close()
tcheck(t, err, "close account")
loginReqInfo2 := requestInfo{"", "", "", httptest.NewRecorder(), &http.Request{RemoteAddr: "1.1.1.1:1234"}}
loginctx2 := context.WithValue(ctxbg, requestInfoCtxKey, loginReqInfo2)
loginCookie2 := &http.Cookie{Name: "webaccountlogin"}
loginCookie2.Value = api.LoginPrep(loginctx2)
loginReqInfo2.Request.Header = http.Header{"Cookie": []string{loginCookie2.String()}}
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:loginFailed", func() { api.Login(loginctx2, loginCookie2.Value, "disabled@mox.example", "test1234") })
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:loginFailed", func() { api.Login(loginctx2, loginCookie2.Value, "disabled@mox.example", "bogus") })
type httpHeaders [][2]string
ctJSON := [2]string{"Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"}
cookieOK := &http.Cookie{Name: "webaccountsession", Value: sessionCookie.Value}
cookieBad := &http.Cookie{Name: "webaccountsession", Value: "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA mjl"}
hdrSessionOK := [2]string{"Cookie", cookieOK.String()}
hdrSessionBad := [2]string{"Cookie", cookieBad.String()}
hdrCSRFOK := [2]string{"x-mox-csrf", string(csrfToken)}
hdrCSRFBad := [2]string{"x-mox-csrf", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"}
testHTTP := func(method, path string, headers httpHeaders, expStatusCode int, expHeaders httpHeaders, check func(resp *http.Response)) {
t.Helper()
req := httptest.NewRequest(method, path, nil)
for _, kv := range headers {
req.Header.Add(kv[0], kv[1])
}
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
rr.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
handle(apiHandler, false, rr, req)
if rr.Code != expStatusCode {
t.Fatalf("got status %d, expected %d (%s)", rr.Code, expStatusCode, readBody(rr.Body))
}
resp := rr.Result()
for _, h := range expHeaders {
if resp.Header.Get(h[0]) != h[1] {
t.Fatalf("for header %q got value %q, expected %q", h[0], resp.Header.Get(h[0]), h[1])
}
}
if check != nil {
check(resp)
}
}
testHTTPAuthAPI := func(method, path string, expStatusCode int, expHeaders httpHeaders, check func(resp *http.Response)) {
t.Helper()
testHTTP(method, path, httpHeaders{hdrCSRFOK, hdrSessionOK}, expStatusCode, expHeaders, check)
}
userAuthError := func(resp *http.Response, expCode string) {
t.Helper()
var response struct {
Error *sherpa.Error `json:"error"`
}
err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&response)
tcheck(t, err, "parsing response as json")
if response.Error == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected sherpa error with code %s, no error", expCode)
}
if response.Error.Code != expCode {
t.Fatalf("got sherpa error code %q, expected %s", response.Error.Code, expCode)
}
}
badAuth := func(resp *http.Response) {
t.Helper()
userAuthError(resp, "user:badAuth")
}
noAuth := func(resp *http.Response) {
t.Helper()
userAuthError(resp, "user:noAuth")
}
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFBad}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrSessionBad}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFBad, hdrSessionBad}, http.StatusOK, nil, badAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFOK}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrSessionOK}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFBad, hdrSessionOK}, http.StatusOK, nil, badAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFOK, hdrSessionBad}, http.StatusOK, nil, badAuth)
testHTTPAuthAPI("GET", "/api/Types", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, nil, nil)
testHTTPAuthAPI("POST", "/api/Types", http.StatusOK, httpHeaders{ctJSON}, nil)
testHTTP("POST", "/import", httpHeaders{}, http.StatusForbidden, nil, nil)
testHTTP("POST", "/import", httpHeaders{hdrSessionBad}, http.StatusForbidden, nil, nil)
testHTTP("GET", "/export", httpHeaders{}, http.StatusForbidden, nil, nil)
testHTTP("GET", "/export", httpHeaders{hdrSessionBad}, http.StatusForbidden, nil, nil)
testHTTP("GET", "/export", httpHeaders{hdrSessionOK}, http.StatusForbidden, nil, nil)
// SetPassword needs the token.
sessionToken := store.SessionToken(strings.SplitN(sessionCookie.Value, " ", 2)[0])
reqInfo = requestInfo{"mjl☺@mox.example", "mjl☺", sessionToken, respRec, &http.Request{RemoteAddr: "127.0.0.1:1234"}}
ctx = context.WithValue(ctxbg, requestInfoCtxKey, reqInfo)
api.SetPassword(ctx, "test1234")
err = queue.Init() // For DB.
tcheck(t, err, "queue init")
defer queue.Shutdown()
account, _, _, _ := api.Account(ctx)
// Check we don't see the alias member list.
tcompare(t, len(account.Aliases), 1)
tcompare(t, account.Aliases[0], config.AddressAlias{
SubscriptionAddress: "mjl☺@mox.example",
Alias: config.Alias{
LocalpartStr: "support",
Domain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "mox.example"},
AllowMsgFrom: true,
},
})
api.DestinationSave(ctx, "mjl☺@mox.example", account.Destinations["mjl☺@mox.example"], account.Destinations["mjl☺@mox.example"]) // todo: save modified value and compare it afterwards
api.AccountSaveFullName(ctx, account.FullName+" changed") // todo: check if value was changed
api.AccountSaveFullName(ctx, account.FullName)
go ImportManage()
defer func() {
importers.Stop <- struct{}{}
}()
// Import mbox/maildir tgz/zip.
testImport := func(filename string, expect int) {
t.Helper()
var reqBody bytes.Buffer
mpw := multipart.NewWriter(&reqBody)
part, err := mpw.CreateFormFile("file", path.Base(filename))
tcheck(t, err, "creating form file")
buf, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
tcheck(t, err, "reading file")
_, err = part.Write(buf)
tcheck(t, err, "write part")
err = mpw.Close()
tcheck(t, err, "close multipart writer")
r := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/import", &reqBody)
r.Header.Add("Content-Type", mpw.FormDataContentType())
r.Header.Add("x-mox-csrf", string(csrfToken))
r.Header.Add("Cookie", cookieOK.String())
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handle(apiHandler, false, w, r)
if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("import, got status code %d, expected 200: %s", w.Code, w.Body.Bytes())
}
var m ImportProgress
if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &m); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parsing import response: %v", err)
}
l := importListener{m.Token, make(chan importEvent, 100), make(chan bool)}
importers.Register <- &l
if !<-l.Register {
t.Fatalf("register failed")
}
defer func() {
importers.Unregister <- &l
}()
count := 0
loop:
for {
e := <-l.Events
if e.Event == nil {
continue
}
switch x := e.Event.(type) {
case importCount:
count += x.Count
case importProblem:
t.Fatalf("unexpected problem: %q", x.Message)
case importStep:
case importDone:
break loop
case importAborted:
t.Fatalf("unexpected aborted import")
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("missing case for Event %#v", e))
}
}
if count != expect {
t.Fatalf("imported %d messages, expected %d", count, expect)
}
}
testImport(filepath.FromSlash("../testdata/importtest.mbox.zip"), 2)
testImport(filepath.FromSlash("../testdata/importtest.maildir.tgz"), 2)
// Check there are messages, with the right flags.
acc.DB.Read(ctxbg, func(tx *bstore.Tx) error {
_, err = bstore.QueryTx[store.Message](tx).FilterEqual("Expunged", false).FilterIn("Keywords", "other").FilterIn("Keywords", "test").Get()
tcheck(t, err, `fetching message with keywords "other" and "test"`)
mb, err := acc.MailboxFind(tx, "importtest")
tcheck(t, err, "looking up mailbox importtest")
if mb == nil {
t.Fatalf("missing mailbox importtest")
}
sort.Strings(mb.Keywords)
if strings.Join(mb.Keywords, " ") != "other test" {
t.Fatalf(`expected mailbox keywords "other" and "test", got %v`, mb.Keywords)
}
n, err := bstore.QueryTx[store.Message](tx).FilterEqual("Expunged", false).FilterIn("Keywords", "custom").Count()
tcheck(t, err, `fetching message with keyword "custom"`)
if n != 2 {
t.Fatalf(`got %d messages with keyword "custom", expected 2`, n)
}
mb, err = acc.MailboxFind(tx, "maildir")
tcheck(t, err, "looking up mailbox maildir")
if mb == nil {
t.Fatalf("missing mailbox maildir")
}
if strings.Join(mb.Keywords, " ") != "custom" {
t.Fatalf(`expected mailbox keywords "custom", got %v`, mb.Keywords)
}
return nil
})
testExport := func(format, archive string, expectFiles int) {
t.Helper()
fields := url.Values{
"csrf": []string{string(csrfToken)},
"format": []string{format},
"archive": []string{archive},
"mailbox": []string{""},
"recursive": []string{"on"},
}
r := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/export", strings.NewReader(fields.Encode()))
r.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
r.Header.Add("Cookie", cookieOK.String())
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handle(apiHandler, false, w, r)
if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("export, got status code %d, expected 200: %s", w.Code, w.Body.Bytes())
}
var count int
if archive == "zip" {
buf := w.Body.Bytes()
zr, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), int64(len(buf)))
tcheck(t, err, "reading zip")
for _, f := range zr.File {
if !strings.HasSuffix(f.Name, "/") {
count++
}
}
} else {
var src io.Reader = w.Body
if archive == "tgz" {
gzr, err := gzip.NewReader(src)
tcheck(t, err, "gzip reader")
src = gzr
}
tr := tar.NewReader(src)
for {
h, err := tr.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
tcheck(t, err, "next file in tar")
if !strings.HasSuffix(h.Name, "/") {
count++
}
_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, tr)
tcheck(t, err, "reading from tar")
}
}
if count != expectFiles {
t.Fatalf("export, has %d files, expected %d", count, expectFiles)
}
}
testExport("maildir", "tgz", 6) // 2 mailboxes, each with 2 messages and a dovecot-keyword file
testExport("maildir", "zip", 6)
testExport("mbox", "tar", 2+6) // 2 imported plus 6 default mailboxes (Inbox, Draft, etc)
testExport("mbox", "zip", 2+6)
sl := api.SuppressionList(ctx)
tcompare(t, len(sl), 0)
api.SuppressionAdd(ctx, "mjl@mox.example", true, "testing")
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.SuppressionAdd(ctx, "mjl@mox.example", true, "testing") }) // Duplicate.
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.SuppressionAdd(ctx, "bogus", true, "testing") }) // Bad address.
sl = api.SuppressionList(ctx)
tcompare(t, len(sl), 1)
api.SuppressionRemove(ctx, "mjl@mox.example")
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.SuppressionRemove(ctx, "mjl@mox.example") }) // Absent.
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.SuppressionRemove(ctx, "bogus") }) // Not an address.
var hooks int
hookServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "ok")
hooks++
}))
defer hookServer.Close()
api.OutgoingWebhookSave(ctx, "http://localhost:1234", "Basic base64", []string{"delivered"})
api.OutgoingWebhookSave(ctx, "http://localhost:1234", "Basic base64", []string{})
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() {
api.OutgoingWebhookSave(ctx, "http://localhost:1234/outgoing", "Basic base64", []string{"bogus"})
})
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.OutgoingWebhookSave(ctx, "invalid", "Basic base64", nil) })
api.OutgoingWebhookSave(ctx, "", "", nil) // Restore.
code, response, errmsg := api.OutgoingWebhookTest(ctx, hookServer.URL, "", webhook.Outgoing{})
tcompare(t, code, 200)
tcompare(t, response, "ok\n")
tcompare(t, errmsg, "")
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.OutgoingWebhookTest(ctx, "bogus", "", webhook.Outgoing{}) })
api.IncomingWebhookSave(ctx, "http://localhost:1234", "Basic base64")
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.IncomingWebhookSave(ctx, "invalid", "Basic base64") })
api.IncomingWebhookSave(ctx, "", "") // Restore.
code, response, errmsg = api.IncomingWebhookTest(ctx, hookServer.URL, "", webhook.Incoming{})
tcompare(t, code, 200)
tcompare(t, response, "ok\n")
tcompare(t, errmsg, "")
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.IncomingWebhookTest(ctx, "bogus", "", webhook.Incoming{}) })
api.FromIDLoginAddressesSave(ctx, []string{"mjl☺@mox.example"})
api.FromIDLoginAddressesSave(ctx, []string{"mjl☺@mox.example", "mjl☺+fromid@mox.example"})
api.FromIDLoginAddressesSave(ctx, []string{})
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.FromIDLoginAddressesSave(ctx, []string{"bogus@other.example"}) })
api.KeepRetiredPeriodsSave(ctx, time.Minute, time.Minute)
api.KeepRetiredPeriodsSave(ctx, 0, 0) // Restore.
api.AutomaticJunkFlagsSave(ctx, true, "^(junk|spam)", "^(inbox|neutral|postmaster|dmarc|tlsrpt|rejects)", "")
api.AutomaticJunkFlagsSave(ctx, false, "", "", "")
api.JunkFilterSave(ctx, nil)
jf := config.JunkFilter{
Threshold: 0.95,
Params: junk.Params{
Twograms: true,
MaxPower: 0.1,
TopWords: 10,
IgnoreWords: 0.1,
},
}
api.JunkFilterSave(ctx, &jf)
api.RejectsSave(ctx, "Rejects", true)
api.RejectsSave(ctx, "Rejects", false)
api.RejectsSave(ctx, "", false) // Restore.
// Make cert for TLSPublicKey.
certBuf := fakeCert(t)
var b bytes.Buffer
err = pem.Encode(&b, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certBuf})
tcheck(t, err, "encoding certificate as pem")
certPEM := b.String()
tpkl, err := api.TLSPublicKeys(ctx)
tcheck(t, err, "list tls public keys")
tcompare(t, len(tpkl), 0)
tpk, err := api.TLSPublicKeyAdd(ctx, "mjl☺@mox.example", "", false, certPEM)
tcheck(t, err, "add tls public key")
// Key already exists.
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.TLSPublicKeyAdd(ctx, "mjl☺@mox.example", "", false, certPEM) })
tpkl, err = api.TLSPublicKeys(ctx)
tcheck(t, err, "list tls public keys")
tcompare(t, tpkl, []store.TLSPublicKey{tpk})
tpk.NoIMAPPreauth = true
err = api.TLSPublicKeyUpdate(ctx, tpk)
tcheck(t, err, "tls public key update")
badtpk := tpk
badtpk.Fingerprint = "bogus"
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.TLSPublicKeyUpdate(ctx, badtpk) })
tpkl, err = api.TLSPublicKeys(ctx)
tcheck(t, err, "list tls public keys")
tcompare(t, len(tpkl), 1)
tcompare(t, tpkl[0].NoIMAPPreauth, true)
err = api.TLSPublicKeyRemove(ctx, tpk.Fingerprint)
tcheck(t, err, "tls public key remove")
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.TLSPublicKeyRemove(ctx, tpk.Fingerprint) })
tpkl, err = api.TLSPublicKeys(ctx)
tcheck(t, err, "list tls public keys")
tcompare(t, len(tpkl), 0)
api.Logout(ctx)
tneedErrorCode(t, "server:error", func() { api.Logout(ctx) })
}
func fakeCert(t *testing.T) []byte {
t.Helper()
seed := make([]byte, ed25519.SeedSize)
privKey := ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(seed) // Fake key, don't use this for real!
template := &x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1), // Required field...
}
localCertBuf, err := x509.CreateCertificate(cryptorand.Reader, template, template, privKey.Public(), privKey)
tcheck(t, err, "making certificate")
return localCertBuf
}