s0ph0s 3c77e076e2
Add support for negotiating IMAP and SMTP on the HTTPS port 443 using TLS ALPN "imap" and "smtp"
Intended for future use with chatmail servers. Standard email ports may be
blocked on some networks, while the HTTPS port may be accessible.

This is a squashed commit of PR #255 by s0ph0s-dog.
2025-01-23 11:16:20 +01:00

348 lines
8.7 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package httpguts
import (
"net"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
"golang.org/x/net/idna"
)
var isTokenTable = [256]bool{
'!': true,
'#': true,
'$': true,
'%': true,
'&': true,
'\'': true,
'*': true,
'+': true,
'-': true,
'.': true,
'0': true,
'1': true,
'2': true,
'3': true,
'4': true,
'5': true,
'6': true,
'7': true,
'8': true,
'9': true,
'A': true,
'B': true,
'C': true,
'D': true,
'E': true,
'F': true,
'G': true,
'H': true,
'I': true,
'J': true,
'K': true,
'L': true,
'M': true,
'N': true,
'O': true,
'P': true,
'Q': true,
'R': true,
'S': true,
'T': true,
'U': true,
'W': true,
'V': true,
'X': true,
'Y': true,
'Z': true,
'^': true,
'_': true,
'`': true,
'a': true,
'b': true,
'c': true,
'd': true,
'e': true,
'f': true,
'g': true,
'h': true,
'i': true,
'j': true,
'k': true,
'l': true,
'm': true,
'n': true,
'o': true,
'p': true,
'q': true,
'r': true,
's': true,
't': true,
'u': true,
'v': true,
'w': true,
'x': true,
'y': true,
'z': true,
'|': true,
'~': true,
}
func IsTokenRune(r rune) bool {
return r < utf8.RuneSelf && isTokenTable[byte(r)]
}
// HeaderValuesContainsToken reports whether any string in values
// contains the provided token, ASCII case-insensitively.
func HeaderValuesContainsToken(values []string, token string) bool {
for _, v := range values {
if headerValueContainsToken(v, token) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// isOWS reports whether b is an optional whitespace byte, as defined
// by RFC 7230 section 3.2.3.
func isOWS(b byte) bool { return b == ' ' || b == '\t' }
// trimOWS returns x with all optional whitespace removes from the
// beginning and end.
func trimOWS(x string) string {
// TODO: consider using strings.Trim(x, " \t") instead,
// if and when it's fast enough. See issue 10292.
// But this ASCII-only code will probably always beat UTF-8
// aware code.
for len(x) > 0 && isOWS(x[0]) {
x = x[1:]
}
for len(x) > 0 && isOWS(x[len(x)-1]) {
x = x[:len(x)-1]
}
return x
}
// headerValueContainsToken reports whether v (assumed to be a
// 0#element, in the ABNF extension described in RFC 7230 section 7)
// contains token amongst its comma-separated tokens, ASCII
// case-insensitively.
func headerValueContainsToken(v string, token string) bool {
for comma := strings.IndexByte(v, ','); comma != -1; comma = strings.IndexByte(v, ',') {
if tokenEqual(trimOWS(v[:comma]), token) {
return true
}
v = v[comma+1:]
}
return tokenEqual(trimOWS(v), token)
}
// lowerASCII returns the ASCII lowercase version of b.
func lowerASCII(b byte) byte {
if 'A' <= b && b <= 'Z' {
return b + ('a' - 'A')
}
return b
}
// tokenEqual reports whether t1 and t2 are equal, ASCII case-insensitively.
func tokenEqual(t1, t2 string) bool {
if len(t1) != len(t2) {
return false
}
for i, b := range t1 {
if b >= utf8.RuneSelf {
// No UTF-8 or non-ASCII allowed in tokens.
return false
}
if lowerASCII(byte(b)) != lowerASCII(t2[i]) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// isLWS reports whether b is linear white space, according
// to http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec2.html#sec2.2
//
// LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
func isLWS(b byte) bool { return b == ' ' || b == '\t' }
// isCTL reports whether b is a control byte, according
// to http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec2.html#sec2.2
//
// CTL = <any US-ASCII control character
// (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
func isCTL(b byte) bool {
const del = 0x7f // a CTL
return b < ' ' || b == del
}
// ValidHeaderFieldName reports whether v is a valid HTTP/1.x header name.
// HTTP/2 imposes the additional restriction that uppercase ASCII
// letters are not allowed.
//
// RFC 7230 says:
//
// header-field = field-name ":" OWS field-value OWS
// field-name = token
// token = 1*tchar
// tchar = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "*" / "+" / "-" / "." /
// "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~" / DIGIT / ALPHA
func ValidHeaderFieldName(v string) bool {
if len(v) == 0 {
return false
}
for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
if !isTokenTable[v[i]] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// ValidHostHeader reports whether h is a valid host header.
func ValidHostHeader(h string) bool {
// The latest spec is actually this:
//
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.4
// Host = uri-host [ ":" port ]
//
// Where uri-host is:
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2
//
// But we're going to be much more lenient for now and just
// search for any byte that's not a valid byte in any of those
// expressions.
for i := 0; i < len(h); i++ {
if !validHostByte[h[i]] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// See the validHostHeader comment.
var validHostByte = [256]bool{
'0': true, '1': true, '2': true, '3': true, '4': true, '5': true, '6': true, '7': true,
'8': true, '9': true,
'a': true, 'b': true, 'c': true, 'd': true, 'e': true, 'f': true, 'g': true, 'h': true,
'i': true, 'j': true, 'k': true, 'l': true, 'm': true, 'n': true, 'o': true, 'p': true,
'q': true, 'r': true, 's': true, 't': true, 'u': true, 'v': true, 'w': true, 'x': true,
'y': true, 'z': true,
'A': true, 'B': true, 'C': true, 'D': true, 'E': true, 'F': true, 'G': true, 'H': true,
'I': true, 'J': true, 'K': true, 'L': true, 'M': true, 'N': true, 'O': true, 'P': true,
'Q': true, 'R': true, 'S': true, 'T': true, 'U': true, 'V': true, 'W': true, 'X': true,
'Y': true, 'Z': true,
'!': true, // sub-delims
'$': true, // sub-delims
'%': true, // pct-encoded (and used in IPv6 zones)
'&': true, // sub-delims
'(': true, // sub-delims
')': true, // sub-delims
'*': true, // sub-delims
'+': true, // sub-delims
',': true, // sub-delims
'-': true, // unreserved
'.': true, // unreserved
':': true, // IPv6address + Host expression's optional port
';': true, // sub-delims
'=': true, // sub-delims
'[': true,
'\'': true, // sub-delims
']': true,
'_': true, // unreserved
'~': true, // unreserved
}
// ValidHeaderFieldValue reports whether v is a valid "field-value" according to
// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2 :
//
// message-header = field-name ":" [ field-value ]
// field-value = *( field-content | LWS )
// field-content = <the OCTETs making up the field-value
// and consisting of either *TEXT or combinations
// of token, separators, and quoted-string>
//
// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec2.html#sec2.2 :
//
// TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs,
// but including LWS>
// LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
// CTL = <any US-ASCII control character
// (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
//
// RFC 7230 says:
//
// field-value = *( field-content / obs-fold )
// obj-fold = N/A to http2, and deprecated
// field-content = field-vchar [ 1*( SP / HTAB ) field-vchar ]
// field-vchar = VCHAR / obs-text
// obs-text = %x80-FF
// VCHAR = "any visible [USASCII] character"
//
// http2 further says: "Similarly, HTTP/2 allows header field values
// that are not valid. While most of the values that can be encoded
// will not alter header field parsing, carriage return (CR, ASCII
// 0xd), line feed (LF, ASCII 0xa), and the zero character (NUL, ASCII
// 0x0) might be exploited by an attacker if they are translated
// verbatim. Any request or response that contains a character not
// permitted in a header field value MUST be treated as malformed
// (Section 8.1.2.6). Valid characters are defined by the
// field-content ABNF rule in Section 3.2 of [RFC7230]."
//
// This function does not (yet?) properly handle the rejection of
// strings that begin or end with SP or HTAB.
func ValidHeaderFieldValue(v string) bool {
for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
b := v[i]
if isCTL(b) && !isLWS(b) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func isASCII(s string) bool {
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] >= utf8.RuneSelf {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// PunycodeHostPort returns the IDNA Punycode version
// of the provided "host" or "host:port" string.
func PunycodeHostPort(v string) (string, error) {
if isASCII(v) {
return v, nil
}
host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(v)
if err != nil {
// The input 'v' argument was just a "host" argument,
// without a port. This error should not be returned
// to the caller.
host = v
port = ""
}
host, err = idna.ToASCII(host)
if err != nil {
// Non-UTF-8? Not representable in Punycode, in any
// case.
return "", err
}
if port == "" {
return host, nil
}
return net.JoinHostPort(host, port), nil
}