htop/Process.c

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/*
htop - Process.c
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(C) 2004-2015 Hisham H. Muhammad
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Released under the GNU GPL, see the COPYING file
in the source distribution for its full text.
*/
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#include "Process.h"
#include "Settings.h"
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#include "CRT.h"
#include "StringUtils.h"
#include "RichString.h"
#include "Platform.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <pwd.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
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#ifdef __ANDROID__
#define SYS_ioprio_get __NR_ioprio_get
#define SYS_ioprio_set __NR_ioprio_set
#endif
// On Linux, this works only with glibc 2.1+. On earlier versions
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// the behavior is similar to have a hardcoded page size.
#ifndef PAGE_SIZE
#define PAGE_SIZE ( sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) )
#endif
#define PAGE_SIZE_KB ( PAGE_SIZE / ONE_K )
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/*{
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#include "Object.h"
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#define PROCESS_FLAG_IO 0x0001
typedef enum ProcessFields {
PID = 1,
COMM = 2,
STATE = 3,
PPID = 4,
PGRP = 5,
SESSION = 6,
TTY_NR = 7,
TPGID = 8,
MINFLT = 10,
MAJFLT = 12,
PRIORITY = 18,
NICE = 19,
STARTTIME = 21,
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PROCESSOR = 38,
M_SIZE = 39,
M_RESIDENT = 40,
ST_UID = 46,
PERCENT_CPU = 47,
PERCENT_MEM = 48,
USER = 49,
TIME = 50,
NLWP = 51,
TGID = 52,
} ProcessField;
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typedef struct ProcessPidColumn_ {
int id;
char* label;
} ProcessPidColumn;
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typedef struct Process_ {
Object super;
struct Settings_* settings;
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unsigned long long int time;
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pid_t pid;
pid_t ppid;
pid_t tgid;
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char* comm;
int indent;
int basenameOffset;
bool updated;
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char state;
bool tag;
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bool showChildren;
bool show;
unsigned int pgrp;
unsigned int session;
unsigned int tty_nr;
int tpgid;
uid_t st_uid;
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unsigned long int flags;
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int processor;
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float percent_cpu;
float percent_mem;
char* user;
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long int priority;
long int nice;
long int nlwp;
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char starttime_show[8];
time_t starttime_ctime;
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long m_size;
long m_resident;
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int exit_signal;
unsigned long int minflt;
unsigned long int majflt;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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long int itrealvalue;
unsigned long int vsize;
long int rss;
unsigned long int rlim;
unsigned long int startcode;
unsigned long int endcode;
unsigned long int startstack;
unsigned long int kstkesp;
unsigned long int kstkeip;
unsigned long int signal;
unsigned long int blocked;
unsigned long int sigignore;
unsigned long int sigcatch;
unsigned long int wchan;
unsigned long int nswap;
unsigned long int cnswap;
#endif
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} Process;
typedef struct ProcessFieldData_ {
const char* name;
const char* title;
const char* description;
int flags;
} ProcessFieldData;
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// Implemented in platform-specific code:
void Process_writeField(Process* this, RichString* str, ProcessField field);
long Process_compare(const void* v1, const void* v2);
void Process_delete(Object* cast);
bool Process_isThread(Process* this);
extern ProcessFieldData Process_fields[];
extern ProcessPidColumn Process_pidColumns[];
extern char Process_pidFormat[20];
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typedef Process*(*Process_New)(struct Settings_*);
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typedef void (*Process_WriteField)(Process*, RichString*, ProcessField);
typedef struct ProcessClass_ {
const ObjectClass super;
const Process_WriteField writeField;
} ProcessClass;
#define As_Process(this_) ((ProcessClass*)((this_)->super.klass))
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}*/
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static int Process_getuid = -1;
#define ONE_K 1024L
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#define ONE_M (ONE_K * ONE_K)
#define ONE_G (ONE_M * ONE_K)
#define ONE_DECIMAL_K 1000L
#define ONE_DECIMAL_M (ONE_DECIMAL_K * ONE_DECIMAL_K)
#define ONE_DECIMAL_G (ONE_DECIMAL_M * ONE_DECIMAL_K)
char Process_pidFormat[20] = "%7u ";
static char Process_titleBuffer[20][20];
void Process_setupColumnWidths() {
int maxPid = Platform_getMaxPid();
if (maxPid == -1) return;
int digits = ceil(log10(maxPid));
assert(digits < 20);
for (int i = 0; Process_pidColumns[i].label; i++) {
assert(i < 20);
sprintf(Process_titleBuffer[i], "%*s ", digits, Process_pidColumns[i].label);
Process_fields[Process_pidColumns[i].id].title = Process_titleBuffer[i];
}
sprintf(Process_pidFormat, "%%%du ", digits);
}
void Process_humanNumber(RichString* str, unsigned long number, bool coloring) {
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char buffer[11];
int len;
int largeNumberColor = CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER];
int processMegabytesColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS_MEGABYTES];
int processColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
if (!coloring) {
largeNumberColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
processMegabytesColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
}
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if(number >= (10 * ONE_DECIMAL_M)) {
#ifdef __LP64__
if(number >= (100 * ONE_DECIMAL_G)) {
len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4ldT ", number / ONE_G);
RichString_appendn(str, largeNumberColor, buffer, len);
return;
} else if (number >= (1000 * ONE_DECIMAL_M)) {
len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4.1lfT ", (double)number / ONE_G);
RichString_appendn(str, largeNumberColor, buffer, len);
return;
}
#endif
if(number >= (100 * ONE_DECIMAL_M)) {
len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4ldG ", number / ONE_M);
RichString_appendn(str, largeNumberColor, buffer, len);
return;
}
len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4.1lfG ", (double)number / ONE_M);
RichString_appendn(str, largeNumberColor, buffer, len);
return;
} else if (number >= 100000) {
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len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4ldM ", number / ONE_K);
RichString_appendn(str, processMegabytesColor, buffer, len);
return;
} else if (number >= 1000) {
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len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2ld", number/1000);
RichString_appendn(str, processMegabytesColor, buffer, len);
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number %= 1000;
len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%03lu ", number);
RichString_appendn(str, processColor, buffer, len);
return;
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}
len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%5lu ", number);
RichString_appendn(str, processColor, buffer, len);
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}
void Process_colorNumber(RichString* str, unsigned long long number, bool coloring) {
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char buffer[14];
int largeNumberColor = CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER];
int processMegabytesColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS_MEGABYTES];
int processColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
int processShadowColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW];
if (!coloring) {
largeNumberColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
processMegabytesColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
processShadowColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
}
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if (number > 10000000000) {
snprintf(buffer, 13, "%11lld ", number / 1000);
RichString_appendn(str, largeNumberColor, buffer, 5);
RichString_appendn(str, processMegabytesColor, buffer+5, 3);
RichString_appendn(str, processColor, buffer+8, 4);
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} else {
snprintf(buffer, 13, "%11llu ", number);
RichString_appendn(str, largeNumberColor, buffer, 2);
RichString_appendn(str, processMegabytesColor, buffer+2, 3);
RichString_appendn(str, processColor, buffer+5, 3);
RichString_appendn(str, processShadowColor, buffer+8, 4);
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}
}
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void Process_printTime(RichString* str, unsigned long long totalHundredths) {
unsigned long long totalSeconds = totalHundredths / 100;
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unsigned long long hours = totalSeconds / 3600;
int minutes = (totalSeconds / 60) % 60;
int seconds = totalSeconds % 60;
int hundredths = totalHundredths - (totalSeconds * 100);
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char buffer[11];
if (hours >= 100) {
snprintf(buffer, 10, "%7lluh ", hours);
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RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER], buffer);
} else {
if (hours) {
snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2lluh", hours);
RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER], buffer);
snprintf(buffer, 10, "%02d:%02d ", minutes, seconds);
} else {
snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2d:%02d.%02d ", minutes, seconds, hundredths);
}
RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[DEFAULT_COLOR], buffer);
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}
}
static inline void Process_writeCommand(Process* this, int attr, int baseattr, RichString* str) {
int start = RichString_size(str), finish = 0;
char* comm = this->comm;
if (this->settings->highlightBaseName || !this->settings->showProgramPath) {
int i, basename = 0;
for (i = 0; i < this->basenameOffset; i++) {
if (comm[i] == '/') {
basename = i + 1;
} else if (comm[i] == ':') {
finish = i + 1;
break;
}
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}
if (!finish) {
if (this->settings->showProgramPath)
start += basename;
else
comm += basename;
finish = this->basenameOffset - basename;
}
finish += start - 1;
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}
RichString_append(str, attr, comm);
if (this->settings->highlightBaseName)
RichString_setAttrn(str, baseattr, start, finish);
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}
void Process_outputRate(RichString* str, char* buffer, int n, double rate, int coloring) {
int largeNumberColor = CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER];
int processMegabytesColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS_MEGABYTES];
int processColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
if (!coloring) {
largeNumberColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
processMegabytesColor = CRT_colors[PROCESS];
}
if (rate < ONE_K) {
int len = snprintf(buffer, n, "%7.2f B/s ", rate);
RichString_appendn(str, processColor, buffer, len);
} else if (rate < ONE_K * ONE_K) {
int len = snprintf(buffer, n, "%7.2f K/s ", rate / ONE_K);
RichString_appendn(str, processColor, buffer, len);
} else if (rate < ONE_K * ONE_K * ONE_K) {
int len = snprintf(buffer, n, "%7.2f M/s ", rate / ONE_K / ONE_K);
RichString_appendn(str, processMegabytesColor, buffer, len);
} else {
int len = snprintf(buffer, n, "%7.2f G/s ", rate / ONE_K / ONE_K / ONE_K);
RichString_appendn(str, largeNumberColor, buffer, len);
}
}
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void Process_writeField(Process* this, RichString* str, ProcessField field) {
char buffer[256]; buffer[255] = '\0';
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int attr = CRT_colors[DEFAULT_COLOR];
int baseattr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_BASENAME];
int n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
bool coloring = this->settings->highlightMegabytes;
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switch (field) {
case PERCENT_CPU: {
if (this->percent_cpu > 999.9) {
snprintf(buffer, n, "%4d ", (unsigned int)this->percent_cpu);
} else if (this->percent_cpu > 99.9) {
snprintf(buffer, n, "%3d. ", (unsigned int)this->percent_cpu);
} else {
snprintf(buffer, n, "%4.1f ", this->percent_cpu);
}
break;
}
case PERCENT_MEM: {
if (this->percent_mem > 99.9) {
snprintf(buffer, n, "100. ");
} else {
snprintf(buffer, n, "%4.1f ", this->percent_mem);
}
break;
}
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case COMM: {
if (this->settings->highlightThreads && Process_isThread(this)) {
attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_THREAD];
baseattr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_THREAD_BASENAME];
}
if (!this->settings->treeView || this->indent == 0) {
Process_writeCommand(this, attr, baseattr, str);
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return;
} else {
char* buf = buffer;
int maxIndent = 0;
bool lastItem = (this->indent < 0);
int indent = (this->indent < 0 ? -this->indent : this->indent);
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for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
if (indent & (1 << i))
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maxIndent = i+1;
for (int i = 0; i < maxIndent - 1; i++) {
int written;
if (indent & (1 << i))
written = snprintf(buf, n, "%s ", CRT_treeStr[TREE_STR_VERT]);
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else
written = snprintf(buf, n, " ");
buf += written;
n -= written;
}
const char* draw = CRT_treeStr[lastItem ? (this->settings->direction == 1 ? TREE_STR_BEND : TREE_STR_TEND) : TREE_STR_RTEE];
snprintf(buf, n, "%s%s ", draw, this->showChildren ? CRT_treeStr[TREE_STR_SHUT] : CRT_treeStr[TREE_STR_OPEN] );
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RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS_TREE], buffer);
Process_writeCommand(this, attr, baseattr, str);
return;
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}
}
case MAJFLT: Process_colorNumber(str, this->majflt, coloring); return;
case MINFLT: Process_colorNumber(str, this->minflt, coloring); return;
case M_RESIDENT: Process_humanNumber(str, this->m_resident * PAGE_SIZE_KB, coloring); return;
case M_SIZE: Process_humanNumber(str, this->m_size * PAGE_SIZE_KB, coloring); return;
case NICE: {
snprintf(buffer, n, "%3ld ", this->nice);
attr = this->nice < 0 ? CRT_colors[PROCESS_HIGH_PRIORITY]
: this->nice > 0 ? CRT_colors[PROCESS_LOW_PRIORITY]
: attr;
break;
}
case NLWP: snprintf(buffer, n, "%4ld ", this->nlwp); break;
case PGRP: snprintf(buffer, n, Process_pidFormat, this->pgrp); break;
case PID: snprintf(buffer, n, Process_pidFormat, this->pid); break;
case PPID: snprintf(buffer, n, Process_pidFormat, this->ppid); break;
case PRIORITY: {
if(this->priority == -100)
snprintf(buffer, n, " RT ");
else
snprintf(buffer, n, "%3ld ", this->priority);
break;
}
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case PROCESSOR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%3d ", Settings_cpuId(this->settings, this->processor)); break;
case SESSION: snprintf(buffer, n, Process_pidFormat, this->session); break;
case STARTTIME: snprintf(buffer, n, "%s", this->starttime_show); break;
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case STATE: {
snprintf(buffer, n, "%c ", this->state);
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switch(this->state) {
case 'R':
attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_R_STATE];
break;
case 'D':
attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_D_STATE];
break;
}
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break;
}
case ST_UID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%4d ", this->st_uid); break;
case TIME: Process_printTime(str, this->time); return;
case TGID: snprintf(buffer, n, Process_pidFormat, this->tgid); break;
case TPGID: snprintf(buffer, n, Process_pidFormat, this->tpgid); break;
case TTY_NR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->tty_nr); break;
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case USER: {
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if (Process_getuid != (int) this->st_uid)
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attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW];
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if (this->user) {
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snprintf(buffer, n, "%-9s ", this->user);
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} else {
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snprintf(buffer, n, "%-9d ", this->st_uid);
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}
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if (buffer[9] != '\0') {
buffer[9] = ' ';
buffer[10] = '\0';
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}
break;
}
default:
snprintf(buffer, n, "- ");
}
RichString_append(str, attr, buffer);
}
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void Process_display(Object* cast, RichString* out) {
Process* this = (Process*) cast;
ProcessField* fields = this->settings->fields;
RichString_prune(out);
for (int i = 0; fields[i]; i++)
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As_Process(this)->writeField(this, out, fields[i]);
if (this->settings->shadowOtherUsers && (int)this->st_uid != Process_getuid)
RichString_setAttr(out, CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW]);
if (this->tag == true)
RichString_setAttr(out, CRT_colors[PROCESS_TAG]);
assert(out->chlen > 0);
}
void Process_done(Process* this) {
assert (this != NULL);
free(this->comm);
}
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ProcessClass Process_class = {
.super = {
.extends = Class(Object),
.display = Process_display,
.delete = Process_delete,
.compare = Process_compare
},
.writeField = Process_writeField,
};
void Process_init(Process* this, struct Settings_* settings) {
this->settings = settings;
this->tag = false;
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this->showChildren = true;
this->show = true;
this->updated = false;
this->basenameOffset = -1;
if (Process_getuid == -1) Process_getuid = getuid();
}
void Process_toggleTag(Process* this) {
this->tag = this->tag == true ? false : true;
}
bool Process_setPriority(Process* this, int priority) {
if ( Process_getuid == 0 || Process_getuid == (int) this->st_uid ) {
int old_prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid);
int err = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid, priority);
if (err == 0 && old_prio != getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid)) {
this->nice = priority;
}
return (err == 0);
}
else
return false;
}
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bool Process_changePriorityBy(Process* this, size_t delta) {
return Process_setPriority(this, this->nice + delta);
}
void Process_sendSignal(Process* this, size_t sgn) {
if ( Process_getuid == 0 || Process_getuid == (int) this->st_uid )
kill(this->pid, (int) sgn);
}
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long Process_pidCompare(const void* v1, const void* v2) {
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Process* p1 = (Process*)v1;
Process* p2 = (Process*)v2;
return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
}
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long Process_compare(const void* v1, const void* v2) {
Process *p1, *p2;
Settings *settings = ((Process*)v1)->settings;
if (settings->direction == 1) {
p1 = (Process*)v1;
p2 = (Process*)v2;
} else {
p2 = (Process*)v1;
p1 = (Process*)v2;
}
switch (settings->sortKey) {
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case PERCENT_CPU:
return (p2->percent_cpu > p1->percent_cpu ? 1 : -1);
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case PERCENT_MEM:
return (p2->m_resident - p1->m_resident);
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case COMM:
return strcmp(p1->comm, p2->comm);
case MAJFLT:
return (p2->majflt - p1->majflt);
case MINFLT:
return (p2->minflt - p1->minflt);
case M_RESIDENT:
return (p2->m_resident - p1->m_resident);
case M_SIZE:
return (p2->m_size - p1->m_size);
case NICE:
return (p1->nice - p2->nice);
case NLWP:
return (p1->nlwp - p2->nlwp);
case PGRP:
return (p1->pgrp - p2->pgrp);
case PID:
return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
case PPID:
return (p1->ppid - p2->ppid);
case PRIORITY:
return (p1->priority - p2->priority);
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case PROCESSOR:
return (p1->processor - p2->processor);
case SESSION:
return (p1->session - p2->session);
case STARTTIME: {
if (p1->starttime_ctime == p2->starttime_ctime)
return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
else
return (p1->starttime_ctime - p2->starttime_ctime);
}
case STATE:
return (p1->state - p2->state);
case ST_UID:
return (p1->st_uid - p2->st_uid);
case TIME:
return ((p2->time) - (p1->time));
case TGID:
return (p1->tgid - p2->tgid);
case TPGID:
return (p1->tpgid - p2->tpgid);
case TTY_NR:
return (p1->tty_nr - p2->tty_nr);
case USER:
return strcmp(p1->user ? p1->user : "", p2->user ? p2->user : "");
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default:
return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
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}
}