Process: Display single digit precision for CPU% greater than 99.9%

Since commit edf319e[1], we're dynamically adjusting column width of
"CPU%", showing single digit precision also for values greater than
"99.9%" makes "CPU%" column consistent with all other values.

[1]: edf319e53d

Change "Process_printPercentage()" function's logic to always display
value (i.e. "val") with single precision. Except when value is greater
than "99.9%" for columns like "MEM%", whose width is fixed to "4" and
value cannot go beyond "100%".

Credits: @Explorer09, thanks for the patch[2] to fix title alignment
         issue.

[2]: https://github.com/htop-dev/htop/pull/959#issuecomment-1092480951

Closes: #957

Process.c

@@ -739,17 +739,20 @@ void Process_printLeftAlignedField(RichString* str, int attr, const char* conten
 
 void Process_printPercentage(float val, char* buffer, int n, uint8_t width, int* attr) {
    if (val >= 0) {
-      if (val < 99.9F) {
+      if (val < 0.05F)
-         if (val < 0.05F) {
          *attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW];
-         }
+      else if (val >= 99.9F)
-         xSnprintf(buffer, n, "%*.1f ", width, val);
-      } else {
          *attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_MEGABYTES];
-         if (val < 100.0F)
+
-            val = 100.0F; // Don't round down and display "val" as "99".
+      int precision = 1;
-         xSnprintf(buffer, n, "%*.0f ", width, val);
+
+      // Display "val" as "100" for columns like "MEM%".
+      if (width == 4 && val > 99.9F) {
+         precision = 0;
+         val = 100.0F;
       }
+
+      xSnprintf(buffer, n, "%*.*f ", width, precision, val);
    } else {
       *attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW];
       xSnprintf(buffer, n, "%*.*s ", width, width, "N/A");
@@ -1280,13 +1283,14 @@ void Process_updateFieldWidth(ProcessField key, size_t width) {
 }
 
 void Process_updateCPUFieldWidths(float percentage) {
-   if (percentage < 99.9) {
+   if (percentage < 99.9F) {
       Process_updateFieldWidth(PERCENT_CPU, 4);
       Process_updateFieldWidth(PERCENT_NORM_CPU, 4);
       return;
    }
 
-   uint8_t width = ceil(log10(percentage + .2));
+   // Add additional two characters, one for "." and another for precision.
+   uint8_t width = ceil(log10(percentage + 0.1)) + 2;
 
    Process_updateFieldWidth(PERCENT_CPU, width);
    Process_updateFieldWidth(PERCENT_NORM_CPU, width);

ProcessList.c

@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ static const char* alignedProcessFieldTitle(const ProcessList* this, ProcessFiel
 
    if (Process_fields[field].autoWidth) {
       static char titleBuffer[UINT8_MAX + 1];
+      if (field == PERCENT_CPU)
+         xSnprintf(titleBuffer, sizeof(titleBuffer), "%*s ", Process_fieldWidths[field], title);
+      else
          xSnprintf(titleBuffer, sizeof(titleBuffer), "%-*.*s ", Process_fieldWidths[field], Process_fieldWidths[field], title);
       return titleBuffer;
    }

darwin/DarwinProcess.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[LAST_PROCESSFIELD] = {
    [M_VIRT] = { .name = "M_VIRT", .title = " VIRT ", .description = "Total program size in virtual memory", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [M_RESIDENT] = { .name = "M_RESIDENT", .title = "  RES ", .description = "Resident set size, size of the text and data sections, plus stack usage", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [ST_UID] = { .name = "ST_UID", .title = "UID", .description = "User ID of the process owner", .flags = 0, },
-   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = "CPU% ", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
+   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = " CPU%", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_NORM_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_NORM_CPU", .title = "NCPU%", .description = "Normalized percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling (normalized by cpu count)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_MEM] = { .name = "PERCENT_MEM", .title = "MEM% ", .description = "Percentage of the memory the process is using, based on resident memory size", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [USER] = { .name = "USER", .title = "USER       ", .description = "Username of the process owner (or user ID if name cannot be determined)", .flags = 0, },

dragonflybsd/DragonFlyBSDProcess.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[LAST_PROCESSFIELD] = {
    [M_VIRT] = { .name = "M_VIRT", .title = " VIRT ", .description = "Total program size in virtual memory", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [M_RESIDENT] = { .name = "M_RESIDENT", .title = "  RES ", .description = "Resident set size, size of the text and data sections, plus stack usage", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [ST_UID] = { .name = "ST_UID", .title = "UID", .description = "User ID of the process owner", .flags = 0, },
-   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = "CPU% ", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
+   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = " CPU%", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_NORM_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_NORM_CPU", .title = "NCPU%", .description = "Normalized percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling (normalized by cpu count)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_MEM] = { .name = "PERCENT_MEM", .title = "MEM% ", .description = "Percentage of the memory the process is using, based on resident memory size", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [USER] = { .name = "USER", .title = "USER       ", .description = "Username of the process owner (or user ID if name cannot be determined)", .flags = 0, },

freebsd/FreeBSDProcess.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[LAST_PROCESSFIELD] = {
    [M_VIRT] = { .name = "M_VIRT", .title = " VIRT ", .description = "Total program size in virtual memory", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [M_RESIDENT] = { .name = "M_RESIDENT", .title = "  RES ", .description = "Resident set size, size of the text and data sections, plus stack usage", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [ST_UID] = { .name = "ST_UID", .title = "UID", .description = "User ID of the process owner", .flags = 0, },
-   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = "CPU% ", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
+   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = " CPU%", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_NORM_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_NORM_CPU", .title = "NCPU%", .description = "Normalized percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling (normalized by cpu count)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_MEM] = { .name = "PERCENT_MEM", .title = "MEM% ", .description = "Percentage of the memory the process is using, based on resident memory size", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [USER] = { .name = "USER", .title = "USER       ", .description = "Username of the process owner (or user ID if name cannot be determined)", .flags = 0, },

linux/LinuxProcess.c

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[LAST_PROCESSFIELD] = {
    [M_DRS] = { .name = "M_DRS", .title = " DATA ", .description = "Size of the data segment plus stack usage of the process", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [M_LRS] = { .name = "M_LRS", .title = "  LIB ", .description = "The library size of the process (calculated from memory maps)", .flags = PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_LRS_FIX, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [ST_UID] = { .name = "ST_UID", .title = "UID", .description = "User ID of the process owner", .flags = 0, },
-   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = "CPU% ", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
+   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = " CPU%", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_NORM_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_NORM_CPU", .title = "NCPU%", .description = "Normalized percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling (normalized by cpu count)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_MEM] = { .name = "PERCENT_MEM", .title = "MEM% ", .description = "Percentage of the memory the process is using, based on resident memory size", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [USER] = { .name = "USER", .title = "USER       ", .description = "Username of the process owner (or user ID if name cannot be determined)", .flags = 0, },

netbsd/NetBSDProcess.c

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[LAST_PROCESSFIELD] = {
    },
    [PERCENT_CPU] = {
       .name = "PERCENT_CPU",
-      .title = "CPU% ",
+      .title = " CPU%",
       .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling",
       .flags = 0,
       .defaultSortDesc = true,

openbsd/OpenBSDProcess.c

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[LAST_PROCESSFIELD] = {
    },
    [PERCENT_CPU] = {
       .name = "PERCENT_CPU",
-      .title = "CPU% ",
+      .title = " CPU%",
       .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling",
       .flags = 0,
       .defaultSortDesc = true,

pcp/PCPProcess.c

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[] = {
    [M_LRS] = { .name = "M_LRS", .title = "  LIB ", .description = "The library size of the process (unused since Linux 2.6; always 0)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [M_DT] = { .name = "M_DT", .title = " DIRTY ", .description = "Size of the dirty pages of the process (unused since Linux 2.6; always 0)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [ST_UID] = { .name = "ST_UID", .title = "UID", .description = "User ID of the process owner", .flags = 0, },
-   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = "CPU% ", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
+   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = " CPU%", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_NORM_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_NORM_CPU", .title = "NCPU%", .description = "Normalized percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling (normalized by cpu count)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_MEM] = { .name = "PERCENT_MEM", .title = "MEM% ", .description = "Percentage of the memory the process is using, based on resident memory size", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [USER] = { .name = "USER", .title = "USER       ", .description = "Username of the process owner (or user ID if name cannot be determined)", .flags = 0, },

solaris/SolarisProcess.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[LAST_PROCESSFIELD] = {
    [M_VIRT] = { .name = "M_VIRT", .title = " VIRT ", .description = "Total program size in virtual memory", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [M_RESIDENT] = { .name = "M_RESIDENT", .title = "  RES ", .description = "Resident set size, size of the text and data sections, plus stack usage", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [ST_UID] = { .name = "ST_UID", .title = "UID", .description = "User ID of the process owner", .flags = 0, },
-   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = "CPU% ", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
+   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = " CPU%", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_NORM_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_NORM_CPU", .title = "NCPU%", .description = "Normalized percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling (normalized by cpu count)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_MEM] = { .name = "PERCENT_MEM", .title = "MEM% ", .description = "Percentage of the memory the process is using, based on resident memory size", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [USER] = { .name = "USER", .title = "USER       ", .description = "Username of the process owner (or user ID if name cannot be determined)", .flags = 0, },

unsupported/UnsupportedProcess.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const ProcessFieldData Process_fields[LAST_PROCESSFIELD] = {
    [M_VIRT] = { .name = "M_VIRT", .title = " VIRT ", .description = "Total program size in virtual memory", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [M_RESIDENT] = { .name = "M_RESIDENT", .title = "  RES ", .description = "Resident set size, size of the text and data sections, plus stack usage", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [ST_UID] = { .name = "ST_UID", .title = "UID", .description = "User ID of the process owner", .flags = 0, },
-   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = "CPU% ", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
+   [PERCENT_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_CPU", .title = " CPU%", .description = "Percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_NORM_CPU] = { .name = "PERCENT_NORM_CPU", .title = "NCPU%", .description = "Normalized percentage of the CPU time the process used in the last sampling (normalized by cpu count)", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, .autoWidth = true, },
    [PERCENT_MEM] = { .name = "PERCENT_MEM", .title = "MEM% ", .description = "Percentage of the memory the process is using, based on resident memory size", .flags = 0, .defaultSortDesc = true, },
    [USER] = { .name = "USER", .title = "USER       ", .description = "Username of the process owner (or user ID if name cannot be determined)", .flags = 0, },