/*
htop - DarwinProcessList.c
(C) 2014 Hisham H. Muhammad
Released under the GNU GPL, see the COPYING file
in the source distribution for its full text.
*/

#include "ProcessList.h"
#include "DarwinProcess.h"
#include "DarwinProcessList.h"
#include "CRT.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <libproc.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <utmpx.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

/*{
#include "ProcessList.h"
#include <mach/mach_host.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

typedef struct DarwinProcessList_ {
   ProcessList super;

   host_basic_info_data_t host_info;
   vm_statistics_data_t vm_stats;
   processor_cpu_load_info_t prev_load;
   processor_cpu_load_info_t curr_load;
   uint64_t kernel_threads;
   uint64_t user_threads;
   uint64_t global_diff;
} DarwinProcessList;

}*/

typedef struct kern {
   short int version[3];
} kern_;

static void getKernelVersion(struct kern *k) {
   static short int version_[3] = {0};
   if (!version_[0]) {
      // just in case it fails someday
      version_[0] = version_[1] = version_[2] = -1;
      char str[256] = {0};
      size_t size = sizeof(str);
      int ret = sysctlbyname("kern.osrelease", str, &size, NULL, 0);
      if (ret == 0) sscanf(str, "%hd.%hd.%hd", &version_[0], &version_[1], &version_[2]);
   }
   memcpy(k->version, version_, sizeof(version_));
}

static int compareKernelVersion(short int major, short int minor, short int component) {
   /*
   compare the given os version with the one installed returns:
   0 if equals the installed version
   positive value if less than the installed version
   negative value if more than the installed version
   */
   struct kern k;
   getKernelVersion(&k);
   if ( k.version[0] != major) return k.version[0] - major;
   if ( k.version[1] != minor) return k.version[1] - minor;
   if ( k.version[2] != component) return k.version[2] - component;
   return 0;
}

void ProcessList_getHostInfo(host_basic_info_data_t *p) {
   mach_msg_type_number_t info_size = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;

   if (0 != host_info(mach_host_self(), HOST_BASIC_INFO, (host_info_t)p, &info_size)) {
      CRT_fatalError("Unable to retrieve host info\n");
   }
}

void ProcessList_freeCPULoadInfo(processor_cpu_load_info_t *p) {
   if (NULL != p && NULL != *p) {
      if (0 != munmap(*p, vm_page_size)) {
         CRT_fatalError("Unable to free old CPU load information\n");
      }
   }

   *p = NULL;
}

unsigned ProcessList_allocateCPULoadInfo(processor_cpu_load_info_t *p) {
   mach_msg_type_number_t info_size = sizeof(processor_cpu_load_info_t);
   unsigned cpu_count;

   // TODO Improving the accuracy of the load counts woule help a lot.
   if (0 != host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &cpu_count, (processor_info_array_t *)p, &info_size)) {
       CRT_fatalError("Unable to retrieve CPU info\n");
   }

   return cpu_count;
}

void ProcessList_getVMStats(vm_statistics_t p) {
   mach_msg_type_number_t info_size = HOST_VM_INFO_COUNT;

   if (host_statistics(mach_host_self(), HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)p, &info_size) != 0)
      CRT_fatalError("Unable to retrieve VM statistics\n");
}

struct kinfo_proc *ProcessList_getKInfoProcs(size_t *count) {
   int mib[4] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0 };
   struct kinfo_proc *processes = NULL;

   /* Note the two calls to sysctl(). One to get length and one to get the
    * data. This -does- mean that the second call could end up with a missing
    * process entry or two.
    */
   *count = 0;
   if (sysctl(mib, 4, NULL, count, NULL, 0) < 0)
      CRT_fatalError("Unable to get size of kproc_infos");

   processes = xMalloc(*count);
   if (processes == NULL)
      CRT_fatalError("Out of memory for kproc_infos");

   if (sysctl(mib, 4, processes, count, NULL, 0) < 0)
      CRT_fatalError("Unable to get kinfo_procs");

   *count = *count / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);

   return processes;
}


ProcessList* ProcessList_new(UsersTable* usersTable, Hashtable* pidWhiteList, uid_t userId) {
   DarwinProcessList* this = xCalloc(1, sizeof(DarwinProcessList));

   ProcessList_init(&this->super, Class(Process), usersTable, pidWhiteList, userId);

   /* Initialize the CPU information */
   this->super.cpuCount = ProcessList_allocateCPULoadInfo(&this->prev_load);
   ProcessList_getHostInfo(&this->host_info);
   ProcessList_allocateCPULoadInfo(&this->curr_load);

   /* Initialize the VM statistics */
   ProcessList_getVMStats(&this->vm_stats);

   this->super.kernelThreads = 0;
   this->super.userlandThreads = 0;
   this->super.totalTasks = 0;
   this->super.runningTasks = 0;

   return &this->super;
}

void ProcessList_delete(ProcessList* this) {
   ProcessList_done(this);
   free(this);
}

void ProcessList_goThroughEntries(ProcessList* super) {
   DarwinProcessList *dpl = (DarwinProcessList *)super;
   bool preExisting = true;
   struct kinfo_proc *ps;
   size_t count;
   DarwinProcess *proc;
   struct timeval tv;

   gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); /* Start processing time */

   /* Update the global data (CPU times and VM stats) */
   ProcessList_freeCPULoadInfo(&dpl->prev_load);
   dpl->prev_load = dpl->curr_load;
   ProcessList_allocateCPULoadInfo(&dpl->curr_load);
   ProcessList_getVMStats(&dpl->vm_stats);

   /* Get the time difference */
   dpl->global_diff = 0;
   for(int i = 0; i < dpl->super.cpuCount; ++i) {
      for(size_t j = 0; j < CPU_STATE_MAX; ++j) {
         dpl->global_diff += dpl->curr_load[i].cpu_ticks[j] - dpl->prev_load[i].cpu_ticks[j];
      }
   }

   /* Clear the thread counts */
   super->kernelThreads = 0;
   super->userlandThreads = 0;
   super->totalTasks = 0;
   super->runningTasks = 0;

   /* We use kinfo_procs for initial data since :
    *
    * 1) They always succeed.
    * 2) The contain the basic information.
    *
    * We attempt to fill-in additional information with libproc.
    */
   ps = ProcessList_getKInfoProcs(&count);

   for(size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
      proc = (DarwinProcess *)ProcessList_getProcess(super, ps[i].kp_proc.p_pid, &preExisting, (Process_New)DarwinProcess_new);

      DarwinProcess_setFromKInfoProc(&proc->super, &ps[i], tv.tv_sec, preExisting);
      DarwinProcess_setFromLibprocPidinfo(proc, dpl);

      // Disabled for High Sierra due to bug in macOS High Sierra
      bool isScanThreadSupported  = ! ( compareKernelVersion(17, 0, 0) >= 0 && compareKernelVersion(17, 5, 0) < 0);

      if (isScanThreadSupported){
         DarwinProcess_scanThreads(proc);
      }

      super->totalTasks += 1;

      if (!preExisting) {
         proc->super.user = UsersTable_getRef(super->usersTable, proc->super.st_uid);

         ProcessList_add(super, &proc->super);
      }
   }

   free(ps);
}