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README updates/formating

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Formating add section "prerequisite"
To make it easy to build
Merged  Compiling from source and Github tarball ref: #639
removed tarball downloads #680
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Eideen 2021-07-11 14:10:47 +02:00
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README
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@ -24,25 +24,43 @@ For more information and details on how to contribute to `htop` visit [htop.dev]
## Build instructions
This program is distributed as a standard GNU autotools-based package.
### Prerequisite
List of build-time dependencies:
* `build-essential` standard GNU autotools-based
* `autoconf`
* `autotools`
* `ncurses` (libncursesw*-dev)
Compiling `htop` requires the header files for `ncurses` (libncursesw*-dev). Install these and other required packages for C development from your package manager.
**Note about `ncurses`:**
> htop requires ncurses 6.0, the appropriate package is often enough still called libncurses5 (+-dev for headers). Also ncurses usually comes in two flavours:
>* With Unicode support.
>* Without Unicode support.
>
> This is also something that is usually reflected in the package name (the additional w).
Then, when compiling from a [release tarball](https://github.com/htop-dev/htop/releases), run:
List of additional build-time dependencies (based on feature flags):
* `sensors`
* `hwloc`
* `libcap`
Compiling `htop` requires the header files for `ncurses` . Install these and other required packages for C development from your package manager.
**Debian/Ubuntu**
~~~ shell
./configure && make
sudo apt install libncursesw5-dev autotools-dev autoconf
~~~
Alternatively, for compiling sources downloaded from the Git repository (`git clone` or downloads from [Github releases](https://github.com/htop-dev/htop/releases/)),
install the header files for `ncurses` (libncursesw*-dev) and other required development packages from your distribution's package manager. Then run:
### Compiling from source:
To compiling from sources downloaded from the Git repository (`git clone` or downloads from [Github releases](https://github.com/htop-dev/htop/releases/)), then run:
~~~ shell
./autogen.sh && ./configure && make
~~~
By default `make install` will install into `/usr/local`, for changing the path use `./configure --prefix=/some/path`.
### Install
To install to system run `make install`. By default `make install` installs into `/usr/local`. To change this path use `./configure --prefix=/some/path`.
### Build Options
`htop` has several build-time options to enable/disable additional features.
@ -94,8 +112,26 @@ By default `make install` will install into `/usr/local`, for changing the path
dependencies: *pkg-config*(build-time), *libnl-3* and *libnl-genl-3*
default: *check*
## Usage
## Runtime dependencies:
`htop` has a set of fixed minimum runtime dependencies, which is kept as minimal as possible:
* `ncurses` libraries for terminal handling (wide character support).
### Runtime optional dependencies:
`htop` has a set of fixed optional dependencies, depending on build/configure option used:
* `libdl`, if not building static and support for some of the optional libraries is enabled, is always required when support for to optionally load dependencies (i.e. `libsensors`, `systemd`) is present.
* `libcap`, user-space interfaces to the POSIX 1003.1e, is always required when `--enable-capabilities` was used to configure `htop`.
* `libsensors`, readout of temperatures and CPU speeds, is optional even when `--enable-sensors` was used to configure `htop`.
* `systemd` is optional when `--enable-static` was not used to configure `htop` (Linux only). If building statically and `libsystemd` is not found by `configure` support for the SystemD meter is disabled entirely.
`htop` checks for the availability of the actual runtime lib as `htop` runs.
**BSD**
On most *BSD systems you also have `kvm` as a static requirement to read all the kernel information.
More information on required and optional dependencies can be found in [configure.ac](configure.ac).
## Usage
See the manual page (`man htop`) or the on-line help ('F1' or 'h' inside `htop`) for a list of supported key commands.
## Support